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ELISA - IBL

  • Question
    Q.Can this kit be used for bovine samples?
  • Answer
    A.No, it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.Does this kit detect Insulin I or Insulin II?
  • Answer
    A.This kit can be used for quantitatively measuring total insulin including Insulin I, Insulin II and Proinsulin.
  • Question
    Q.Does hemolyzed sample affect to the assay result?
  • Answer
    A.Yes it does. We recommend to avoid to use hemolyzed samples for the assay as it might become value due to the effect of insulin-degrading enzymes leaked from blood cells.
  • Question
    Q.Does Neuramidase treatment require for the sample?
  • Answer
    A.No it doesn't. There is no much different for the result between with and without Neuramidase.
  • Question
    Q.I found the recommended dilution ratio is between 200 and 800 fold. That is quite a wide range. What is the most optimized dilution ratio?
  • Answer
    A.Some samples have a very high value of Gd-IgA1 and such samples would be range over that why the recommended dilution ratio is wide.
    We recommend to start from 200 fold dilution and find the best dilution ratio for your samples. The optimized dilution ratio should be determined by each user.
  • Question
    Q.What is approx. normal IgA concentration in blood?
  • Answer
    A.Total IgA is approx 1-4mg/mL in blood.
  • Question
    Q.What is approx. normal Gd-IgA1 concentration in blood?
  • Answer
    A.As it is approx 1,000 ng/mL in blood, more than 200 fold dilution is recommended for measurement.
  • Question
    Q.What is the material used for the standard?
  • Answer
    A.It is intact IgA1 (IgA Fab+Fc).
  • Question
    Q.Why the standard is IgA1 instead of Gd-IgA1?
  • Answer
    A.As certain amount of Gd-IgA1 is also contained in normal subject blood samples and the capture antibody(KM55 monoclonal antibody) used in this kit specifically detects Gd-IgA1 so that human IgA1 is applied as the standard.
  • Question
    Q.What is the dilution ratio for urine sample?
  • Answer
    A.Recommended dilution ratio is 2-4 fold using “4 EIA buffer” enclosed in this kit.
  • Question
    Q.How the calibration curve is made?
  • Answer
    A.The calibration curve is made by detecting only Gd-IgA1 from the standard.
  • Question
    Q.How was the STD concentration determined during Assay development?
  • Answer
    A.Please refer to the following paper. In the following paper, Gd-IgA1 is generated from human plasma IgA1.
    Novel lectin-independent approach to detect galactose-deficient IgA1 in IgA nephropathy.
    Yasutake J et al. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015 Aug;30(8):1315-21.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109484/
  • Question
    Q.What is epitope of the antibodies used in this kit?
  • Answer
    A.The HRP conjugated labeled antibody (Anti-Human APP (R101A4) Mouse IgG Fab’ Affinity Purify) used in this kit detects domain at N-Terminal.
    The epitope of the precoated plate antibody (Anti-Human sAPPα (2B3) Mouse IgG MoAb Affinity Purify at C-Terminal) used in this kit is DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQK.
  • Question
    Q.Does this kit cross reacts to mouse sAPPα if TG mice that express human sAPPα is used for the assay?
  • Answer
    A.No, it does not cross react to mouse sAPPα. This kit only detects human sAPPα.
  • Question
    Q.What the standards are derived from?
  • Answer
    A.It is recombinant protein originated from CHO.
  • Question
    Q.What is the optimal dilution ratio for CSF samples measurement?
  • Answer
    A.Please refer to the section "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS" on page 2 of the datasheet.
    2-4 fold dilution is recommended to start for finding the optimal dilution ratio.
    https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/1670_ext_02_en_0.pdf
  • Question
    Q.What is the optimal dilution ratio for EDTA-plasma samples measurement?
  • Answer
    A.Please refer to the section "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS" on page 2 of the datasheet.
    2-4 fold dilution is recommended to start for finding the optimal dilution ratio.
    https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/1670_ext_02_en_0.pdf
  • Question
    Q.What is the optimal dilution ratio for Serum samples measurement?
  • Answer
    A.Please refer to the section "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS" on page 2 of the datasheet.
    2-4 fold dilution is recommended to start for finding the optimal dilution ratio.
    https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/1670_ext_02_en_0.pdf
  • Question
    Q.Does this kit cross react to BACE2?
  • Answer
    A.Not, it doesn't.
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended dilution ratio for human serum samples?
  • Answer
    A.The recommended dilution ratio for human serum sample is 2 fold.
  • Question
    Q.What type of soluble APP can be measured by this kit?
  • Answer
    A.This kit cross reacts to any type of human soluble APP.
  • Question
    Q.Does it cross react to mouse or rat Aβ (1-42)?
  • Answer
    A.No it doesn't.
  • Question
    Q.Do you have any protocol for preparation of mice and/or rat brain
    tissue extracts?
  • Answer
    A.CHAPS is recommended for extractin of wild type (W.T.) mice or rat brain tissue.
    Please refer to the following link for the brain tissue extraction process using CHAPS.
    http://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/4944_ext_02_0.pdf

    Guanidine solution is recommended for extraction of Transgenic (Tg) mice or rat brain tissue.
    Please refer to the following link and the following two scientific articles for brain tissue extraction process using Guanidine.
    http://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/4945_ext_02_0.pdf

    Presenilin-2 mutation causes early amyloid accumulation and memory impairment in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Toda T et al. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011;2011:617974.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21234330

    Methylene blue modulates β-secretase, reverses cerebral amyloidosis, and improves cognition in transgenic mice. Mori T et al. J Biol Chem. 2014 Oct 31;289(44):30303-17.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25157105

    * The ELISA kit #27712 Aβ42 and #27714 Aβ40 have been upgraded to #27719 Aβ (1-42)(FL) and #27718 Aβ (1-40)(FL).
  • Question
    Q.Does it cross react to mouse or rat Aβ (1-40)?
  • Answer
    A.No it doesn't.
  • Question
    Q.Can frozen serum sample be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.Yes, it can. However, stability test of the samples should be conducted and confirmed by each institute.
  • Question
    Q.How should I conduct Endothelin extraction process?
  • Answer
    A.Please refer to the datasheet enclosed the product package and/or the datasheet listed on the product page.
    As several publications can be found on the page (product description), please refer to them.
    https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/en/search/product/detail/id=3868
  • Question
    Q.Is extraction process essential for blood samples?
  • Answer
    A.Yes, it is essential. Please follow the datasheet for the extraction process using column such as SepPak.
  • Question
    Q.I have only 0.5mL blood samples. Is it possible to measure it using this ELISA?
  • Answer
    A.Yes, it is possible, however, in general speaking, the concentration of Endothelin in blood sample is low conc., the concentration could be much lower after the extraction and process. Please well consider the risk of lack of concentration prior start the measurement.
    Our recommendation is more than 2mL blood samples.
  • Question
    Q.What is the condition of DPP 4 inhibitor?
  • Answer
    A.Only EDTA-plasma collected using collecting tubes contained DPP4 inhibitor can be used for measuring of GLP-1 active form. BD™ P800 GLP-1, GIP, Glucagon, Ghrelin storing vacuumed collecting tube should be used for collecting blood or the blood should be blocked its activity by DPP4 inhibitor prior it is measured. The amount of DPP4 inhibitor for use is 10μL per 1mL blood or 20μL per 1mL plasma.
  • Question
    Q.This kit can be used for measurement of diabetes drug (e.g. Liragrutide)?
  • Answer
    A.As this kit was developed to measure native GLP-1 active form (7-36/37), we have not evaluated the kit with any commercially available drugs.
    Please contact us if you wish to evaluate the kit for the purpose.
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended dilution ratio for serum samples?
  • Answer
    A.It is 2 to 8 fold.
  • Question
    Q.Can this kit specifically measure phosphorylated α-Synuclein?
  • Answer
    A.No, this kit can measure any type of α-Synuclein. It is not specific for phsphorylated form.
  • Question
    Q.Can mouse or rat samples be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.Wild type mouse or rat samples cannot be used, but APP-transgenic (Tg2576) mouse can be used for the kit.
  • Question
    Q.Is there any recommended buffer solution for cell extraction?
  • Answer
    A.We recommend to use our product #19022 IBLysis.
  • Question
    Q.What is the epitope of the antibodies used in this kit?
  • Answer
    A.The epitope of HRP conjugated labeled antibody (Anti-Human Aβ (N) (82E1) Mouse IgG MoAb Affinity Purify at N-Terminal) used in this kit is DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQK.
    The epitope of the precoated plate antibody (Anti-Human APP-C Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify at C terminal) used in this kit is NGYENPTYKFFEQMQN.
  • Question
    Q.Can serum samples be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.No, it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.Can serum samples be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.Not recommended to use serum samples. Please use EDTA-plasma samples.
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended anticoagulant?
  • Answer
    A.We use 2Na.
  • Question
    Q.Can VEGF-R2 be measured by this kit?
  • Answer
    A.No, it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.Can serum sample be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.Not recommended to use serum samples. Please refer to the following article for comparison data between serum and plasma. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25045139
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended dilution ratio?
  • Answer
    A.8 fold dilution is acceptable for the measurement, however, we recommend to dilute mouse urine sample more than 16 fold to avoid the data becomes range over.
  • Question
    Q.Can rat sample be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.No, it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.How mouse urine sample can be stored?
  • Answer
    A.It should be stored at -80℃ immediately after collection.
  • Question
    Q.Is stability data available?
  • Answer
    A.It is available on the following relevant product page as images.
    http://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/en/search/product/detail/id=4678
  • Question
    Q.Can this kit measure mouse blood sample?
  • Answer
    A.No, it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.How can we collect mouse urine sample?
  • Answer
    A.The method of collection of mouse urine is listed on the relevant product page.
    Please refer to the Pamphlet 2 listed on the page.
    http://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/en/search/product/detail/id=4678
  • Question
    Q.What are the epitopes of pre-coated antibody (Anti-mouse Klotho 162A1 Rat IgG) and HRP conjugated antibody (Anti-mouse Klotho 235A1 Rat IgG Fab')?
  • Answer
    A.Klotho has two domains (KL1 and KL2). Although we have not conducted epitope mapping, these antibodies can detect KL1 domains.
    The kit was tested using culture supernatants expressing only KL1 of mouse Klotho and has shown a positive response.
  • Question
    Q.Can dog sample (blood or urine) be used for this kit?
  • Answer
    A.No it cannot.
  • Question
    Q.Which isoform of FGF21 can detect by this kit?
  • Answer
    A.This assay kit react to both full length FGF 21 (1-181) and FGF21 (7-181). Therefore, this kit can measure total FGF21.
  • Question
    Q.How much is the volume of sample required for measurement?
  • Answer
    A.5μL is recommended.
  • Question
    Q.How long does the plate coated biotinylated antibody become stable for use?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable for a week.
  • Question
    Q.How long does streptavidin plate become stable for use after first opening the pack?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable at 37℃ for 2 weeks.
  • Question
    Q.How much is the volume of sample required for measurement?
  • Answer
    A.5μL is recommended.
  • Question
    Q.How long does the plate coated biotinylated antibody become stable for use?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable for a week.
  • Question
    Q.How long does streptavidin plate become stable for use after first opening the pack?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable at 37℃ for 2 weeks.
  • Question
    Q.How much is the volume of sample required for measurement?
  • Answer
    A.2μL is acceptable for measuring GIP Total using samples collected after meal, however at least 5μL is required for measuring it using samples collected in fasting.
  • Question
    Q.How long does the plate coated biotinylated antibody become stable for use?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable for a week.
  • Question
    Q.How long does streptavidin plate become stable for use after first opening the pack?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable at 37℃ for 2 weeks.
  • Question
    Q.How much is the volume of sample required for measurement?
  • Answer
    A.2μL is acceptable for measuring GIP Total using samples collected after meal, however at least 5μL is required for measuring it using samples collected in fasting.
  • Question
    Q.How long does the plate coated biotinylated antibody become stable for use?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable for a week.
  • Question
    Q.How long does streptavidin plate become stable for use after first opening the pack?
  • Answer
    A.We have confirmed that it is stable at 37℃ for 2 weeks.
99999
99999 ELISA - IBL common FAQ
  • Question
    Q.Is composition of EIA buffer of each ELISA kit all same? Can it be mixed to use?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.No it isn't. As constitute of each EIA buffer is different, it cannot be mixed with other lots or EIA buffers contained in other kind of ELISA kits.
  • Question
    Q.What is the composition of concentrated wash buffer?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.It contains ordinary Tween and phosphate buffer (0.05% Tween-20 in PB).
  • Question
    Q.What is the feature of the plate?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.We use plate that is flat bottom and removable strip type plate (8wellx 12 strips).
  • Question
    Q.Can I re-use standard after reconstitution?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.Not recommended to re-use standard after reconstitution. Please use it at once after the reconstitution.
    Please note that there are some exceptions. One time freeze-thaw the standard is acceptable for use after reconstitution for some ELISAs.
    Please check the details on each product datasheet.
  • Question
    Q.What is different between reagent blank and test sample blank?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.Reagent blank means a well is only added EIA buffer and the purpose is confirming whether the Test sample value is influenced by lack of washing process or other operations. Test sample blank means a well is added EIA buffer and HRP antibody and the purpose is to calculate the background.
  • Question
    Q.How many samples can be measured by this kit?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.The pre-coated plate contained in our ELISA kit is 96 wells plate. We recommend to use 16 wells (2 slits) for standard and 80 wells (10 slits) for 40 samples in duplicate.
  • Question
    Q.What is LOD (Limit of Detection)?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.It (LOD) is defined as sensitivity that is calculated using the NCCSL method. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
  • Question
    Q.What is LOQ (Limit of Quantification)?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.It (LOQ) is the lowest value of measurement (standard) range. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
  • Question
    Q.What is the definition of Over Night (O/N) reaction?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.It means that the reaction is required more than 16 hours unless otherwise specifically defined it on a datasheet of each ELISA product.
  • Question
    Q.What is the specification of quality control for ELISA product release?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.The information of specification is available on individual lot specific CoA. Please contact us with your reference lot number for obtaining of specific CoA.
  • Question
    Q.What is the number (e.g. 432143214321) at the edge of strips of the plate?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.According to the plate maker (ThermoFisher), it does not have any specific meaning as it is just the number of molds.
  • Question
    Q.How to wash an ELISA plate?
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.Washing it by an auto-washer is highly recommended.
    If it is not available, please refer to the demo video (only 2 mins) using a washing bottle.
  • Question
    Q.The wells turned black during the test with the kit.
    ELISA common FAQ
  • Answer
    A.It is possible that the wells were not washed sufficiently during the washing process after the HRP-labeled antibody reaction.
    Be sure to wash the wells enough times as described in the data sheet with washing buffer of more than 350 µL.
  • Question
    Q.What is the condition of DPP 4 inhibitor?
  • Answer
    A.Only EDTA-plasma collected using collecting tubes contained DPP4 inhibitor can be used for measuring of GLP-1 active form. BD™ P800 GLP-1, GIP, Glucagon, Ghrelin storing vacuumed collecting tube should be used for collecting blood or the blood should be blocked its activity by DPP4 inhibitor prior it is measured. The amount of DPP4 inhibitor for use is 10μL per 1mL blood or 20μL per 1mL plasma.
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended dilution ratio for blood samples?
  • Answer
    A.Please start to dilute from 2 fold.
  • Question
    Q.What is recommended dilution ratio for human samples of healthy subject?
  • Answer
    A.It is 2 to 4 fold.
  • Question
    Q.Can this kit measure any drug for type 2 diabetes such as Liraglutide?
  • Answer
    A.Liraglutide can be measured by this kit, however any other drugs are unknown.