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#27732 Human sAPPβ-w (highly sensitive) Assay Kit - IBL
- Intended Use:
- Research reagents
- Measuring Method:
- ELISA
- Sample Types:
- Human
- Measuring Samples:
- EDTA-plasma,CSF,Cell culture supernatant
- Measurement Range:
- 0.78 - 50 ng/mL
- Package Size1:
- 96 Well
※ The product indicated as "Research reagents" in the column Intended Use cannot be used
for diagnostic nor any medical purpose.
※ The datasheet listed on this page is sample only. Please refer to the datasheet
enclosed in the product purchased before use.
Product Overview
Product Overview
Product Code | 27732 |
---|---|
Product Name | Human sAPPβ-w (highly sensitive) Assay Kit - IBL |
Intended Use | Research reagents |
Measuring Method | ELISA |
Conjugate | HRP |
Species | Human |
Measuring Samples | EDTA-plasma,CSF,Cell culture supernatant |
Measurement Range | 0.78 - 50 ng/mL |
Primary Reaction | Overnight at 2 - 8℃ |
Secondary Reaction | 30 minutes at 2 - 8℃ |
Sensitivity | 0.05 ng/mL |
Specificity | Compound Cross Reactivity Human sAPPβ-w 100.0% Human sAPPβ-sw 0.25% Human sAPPα 1.41% |
Storage Condition | 2 - 8 ℃ |
Poisonous and Deleterious Substances | Not Applicable |
Cartagena | Not Applicable |
Measuring Service | Not Available |
Package Size 1 | 96 Well |
Product Description
Product Description
Alzheimer's disease (AD) was first reported by A. Alzheimer, a German neuropathologist in 1907 and is considered as a major factor of dementia. It is known that Amyloid β (Aβ; which is major constituent of senile plaque) is cleaved from Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP; which exists in three main isoforms, APP695, APP751, and APP770) by β-secretase and subsequent γ-secretase. The production of soluble APPβ (sAPPβ) by β-secretase cleavage corresponds to Aβ production accordingly, so it is desired to measure sAPPβ in parallel with Aβ. In addition, it is reported that APP gene mutation exists in individuals who suffer early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease. Swedish mutation, one of the APP gene mutations, is a double mutation at positions -1 to -2 from the β-secretase cleavage site (Lys670→Asn and Met671→Leu). And further, it is reported that Swedish mutation elevates Aβ40 and Aβ42 production , and that the mutation is utilized in establishment of transgenic mice. The measuring sAPPβ in Swedish type is useful for research of AD as well as in wild type. On the one hand, it is considered that in the metabolic pathway of APP, APP is first cleaved by α-secretase rather than β-secretase normally to produce soluble APPα (sAPPα) and subsequently P3 is cleaved from the remaining C-terminal fragment by γ-secretase. This kit can measure human soluble sAPPβ wild type (sAPPβ-w) in samples. IBL has many other kinds of Amyloidβ-related products for AD research. They are very specific assay systems for each target and they can be used according to the purpose of study.
The control set is available for sale on request. Learn More
References
References
- Re-evaluation of soluble APP-α and APP-β in cerebrospinal fluid as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of dementia disorders. Araki W et al. Biomark Res. 2017 Sep 22;5:28.PMID: 29018524
- Impact of cerebrospinal fluid shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus on the amyloid cascade. Moriya M et al. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 30;10(3):e0119973.PMID: 25821958
- Validation of soluble APP assays as diagnostic CSF biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases. van Waalwijk van Doorn LJ et al. J Neurochem. 2016 Jan 7.PMID: 26748905
- Platelet dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia mice, two Alzheimer's disease mouse models and in human patients with Alzheimer's disease.Plagg B et al. Biogerontology. 2015 Aug;16(4):543-58.PMID: 25947203
- Carnosic acid suppresses the production of amyloid-β 1-42 and 1-43 by inducing an α-secretase TACE/ADAM17 in U373MG human astrocytoma cells. Yoshida H et al. Neurosci Res. 2014 Feb;79:83-93.PMID: 24295810
- Heteromers of amyloid precursor protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Cuchillo-Ibañez I et al. Mol Neurodegener. 2015 Jan 8;10:2.PMID: 25573162
- Soluble amyloid precursor protein β as blood-based biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. Perneczky R et al. Transl Psychiatry. 2013 Feb 19;3:e227.PMID: 23423136
- Increased secreted amyloid precursor protein-α (sAPPα) in severe autism: proposal of a specific, anabolic pathway and putative biomarker. Ray B et al. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20405.PMID: 21731612
- L655,240, acting as a competitive BACE1 inhibitor, efficiently decreases β-amyloid peptide production in HEK293-APPswe cells. Lu Q et al. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Dec;33(12):1459-68.PMID: 22842730
Note: Retrieve by PMID number in displayed by abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
FAQ
FAQ
-
Q.What is epitope of the antibodies used in this kit?
-
A.The epitope of the HRP conjugated labeled antibody (Anti-Human APP (R101A4) Mouse IgG Fab’ Affinity Purify) used in this kit has not been confirmed.
The epitope of the precoated plate antibody (Anti-Human sAPPβ-wild Type Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify at C-Terminal) used in this kit is ISEVKM. -
Q.What type of soluble APP can be measured by this kit?
-
A.This kit specifically detects human soluble APPβ wild type (sAPPβ-w).
-
Q.What the standards are derived from?
-
A.It is recombinant protein originated from CHO.
-
Q.What is the optimal dilution ratio for CSF samples measurement?
-
A.Please refer to the section "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS" on page 2 of the datasheet.
2-4 fold dilution is recommended to start for finding the optimal dilution ratio.
https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/1668_ext_02_en_0.pdf -
Q.What is the optimal dilution ratio for EDTA-plasma samples measurement?
-
A.Please refer to the section "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS" on page 2 of the datasheet.
2-4 fold dilution is recommended to start for finding the optimal dilution ratio.
https://www.ibl-japan.co.jp/files/topics/1668_ext_02_en_0.pdf -
Q.Can this kit measure sAPPβ in serum samples?
-
A.No, it is not recommended. sAPPβ in serum cannot be measured by this kit. Please use EDTA-plasma samples for the kit.
-
Q.Is composition of EIA buffer of each ELISA kit all same? Can it be mixed to use?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.No it isn't. As constitute of each EIA buffer is different, it cannot be mixed with other lots or EIA buffers contained in other kind of ELISA kits.
-
Q.What is the composition of concentrated wash buffer?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It contains ordinary Tween and phosphate buffer (0.05% Tween-20 in PB).
-
Q.What is the feature of the plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.We use plate that is flat bottom and removable strip type plate (8wellx 12 strips).
-
Q.Can I re-use standard after reconstitution?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Not recommended to re-use standard after reconstitution. Please use it at once after the reconstitution.
Please note that there are some exceptions. One time freeze-thaw the standard is acceptable for use after reconstitution for some ELISAs.
Please check the details on each product datasheet. -
Q.What is different between reagent blank and test sample blank?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Reagent blank means a well is only added EIA buffer and the purpose is confirming whether the Test sample value is influenced by lack of washing process or other operations. Test sample blank means a well is added EIA buffer and HRP antibody and the purpose is to calculate the background.
-
Q.How many samples can be measured by this kit?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.The pre-coated plate contained in our ELISA kit is 96 wells plate. We recommend to use 16 wells (2 slits) for standard and 80 wells (10 slits) for 40 samples in duplicate.
-
Q.What is LOD (Limit of Detection)?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It (LOD) is defined as sensitivity that is calculated using the NCCSL method. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
-
Q.What is LOQ (Limit of Quantification)?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It (LOQ) is the lowest value of measurement (standard) range. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
-
Q.What is the definition of Over Night (O/N) reaction?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It means that the reaction is required more than 16 hours unless otherwise specifically defined it on a datasheet of each ELISA product.
-
Q.What is the specification of quality control for ELISA product release?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.The information of specification is available on individual lot specific CoA. Please contact us with your reference lot number for obtaining of specific CoA.
-
Q.What is the number (e.g. 432143214321) at the edge of strips of the plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.According to the plate maker (ThermoFisher), it does not have any specific meaning as it is just the number of molds.
-
Q.How to wash an ELISA plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Washing it by an auto-washer is highly recommended.
If it is not available, please refer to the demo video (only 2 mins) using a washing bottle. -
Q.The wells turned black during the test with the kit.
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It is possible that the wells were not washed sufficiently during the washing process after the HRP-labeled antibody reaction.
Be sure to wash the wells enough times as described in the data sheet with washing buffer of more than 350 µL. -
Q.How do you define the acceptance range of quality control of control sets?
Control Set Common FAQ -
A.In principal, it is defined as ±15%-20% based the standard value described on each datasheet.
-
Q.What is the shelf life of control set?
Control Set Common FAQ -
A.The shelf life is 12 months upon the goods is dispatched from our lab if the goods is unopned.
-
Q.What is the storage condition of control sets?
Control Set Common FAQ -
A.It should be stored under chilled condition (2~10℃).
-
Q.Can the control set be used after reconstitution?
Control Set Common FAQ -
A.No it cannot be re-used after the reconstitution.
-
Q.What is the package form of control sets?
Control Set Common FAQ -
A.It is lyophilized form.